The Song of Everlasting Sorrow: A Timeless Tale of Love and Tragedy in Xi'an

Introduction

The Song of Everlasting Sorrow is not just a performance, it is a cultural journey that transports audiences back to the golden age of the Tang Dynasty. Staged at the legendary Huaqing Hot Springs, only a short drive from Xi’an and close to the Terracotta Army, this large-scale outdoor spectacle is a must-see for travelers seeking a deeper connection with China’s history and art. The show tells the tragic yet romantic love story of Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved concubine Yang Yuhuan, immortalized in Bai Juyi’s famous Tang-era poem. What makes this performance extraordinary is its setting. Nestled at the foot of Lishan Mountain, the drama unfolds on the shimmering waters of the Nine-Dragon Lake, framed by ancient-style pavilions, corridors, and willow trees. Cutting-edge sound and lighting technology transforms the natural surroundings into a living stage, where history and imagination meet. The combination of majestic dance choreography, evocative music, and striking visual effects creates a truly immersive experience that feels both authentic and magical. For visitors to Xi’an, watching The Song of Everlasting Sorrow offers more than entertainment, it provides a chance to step into a world of imperial grandeur, passion, and tragedy. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of performing arts, or simply curious about Chinese culture, this spectacular show leaves a lasting impression and is often described as the highlight of a trip to Xi’an.

Background of The Song of Everlasting Sorrow

The Song of Everlasting Sorrow, originally an epic poem by the famed Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi, tells the timeless and tragic romance between Emperor Xuanzong (AD 618–907) and his beloved concubine Yang Yuhuan. Today, this legendary story comes alive as a spectacular nighttime dance drama, performed from April to October at the historic Huaqing Hot Springs near Xi’an. As evening falls, hundreds of dancers assemble around a shimmering pool, their movements perfectly synchronized with the dramatic narrative. Thousands of twinkling lights illuminate the mountainside, while elaborate stage effects, 3-D projections, and carefully choreographed scenes create a breathtakingly immersive experience. Visitors often describe the performance as a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, and artistry, where the natural beauty of the setting complements the emotional depth of the story. Since its debut, over 3.1 million people have witnessed this epic production, according to producer Zhang Xiaoke. He emphasizes that the show’s success comes not only from its rich cultural content but also from the innovative use of advanced lighting, 3-D imagery, and authentic historical storytelling. For travelers to Xi’an, attending The Song of Everlasting Sorrow is more than a performance, it’s a chance to step back in time, feel the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty, and experience one of China’s most iconic tales of love and tragedy in an unforgettable outdoor setting.

Main Highlights

The Song of Evelasting Show is rated as one of the best shows in China. Set at the foot of Mount Li in Lintong District at the Huaqing Palace, better known as the Huaqing Pools. Based on the touching story of an emperor and his concubine, the show allows the audience to travel back in time to appreciate the love that happened at the foot of Lishan Mountain and the bank of Huaqing Pool 1000 years ago, and experience the culture of the flourishing Tang Dynasty. The Song of Everlasting Sorrow is based on the true-life love story between Xuan Zong, the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and Yang Yuhuan, his favorite concubine. Their love and passion for each other created music and dance within the palace, all captured in this magnificent performance in the following nine parts.

Floating on the rippling surface of the Nine-Dragon Lake is a lotus blossom. Out of it sails a beautiful lady with a silk shawl. Her delicate figure and creamy face dazzle the lush, green mountains and blurs the trees and imperial pavilions in the fog.

Part 1: Chosen to Attend the Emperor
The beautiful Yang Yuhuan is summoned to the imperial palace by Emperor Xuanzong’s command. Her unparalleled charm immediately captures the emperor’s heart, outshining all other ladies in the court. Deeply enchanted, he presents her with a gilded floral-patterned box as a token of his affection. Soon after, a grand ceremony is held to confer upon her the title of Imperial Concubine, officially marking the beginning of their legendary romance.

Part 2: Whispering to Each Other
Under a star-studded sky and a crescent moon hanging like a silver hook, the emperor and Yang steal quiet moments together. In the stillness of midnight, they whisper tender words of love and devotion, their hearts entwined in secret promises and the intimacy of the night.

Part 3: Bathing in the Huaqing Hot Springs
Yang, accompanied by a group of palace maids, bathes in the warm waters of the Huaqing Hot Springs. Draped in a sheer chiffon blouse, her delicate figure shimmers through the mist and cascading waterfalls. The scene, ethereal and elegant, evokes a timeless image of feminine grace and tranquility amidst nature.

Part 4: The Lishan Palace Reaches the Sky
When An Lushan, a border defense minister, visits the palace, he introduces lively Tartar dances to the emperor and his concubine. The exotic movements and rhythms infuse new energy into the Tang court. Enthralled by the vibrant performance, Yang joins in with passion and joy, her presence radiating the cultural vitality of the era.

Part 5: Getting Drunk in the Marble Pavilion
During a lavish banquet at the Jade Tower, Yang indulges in fine wine and revelry. She dances lightly among the springtime willows, her movements like drifting mist over a gentle stream. Every gesture exudes elegance and charm, leaving those around her captivated by her radiant allure.

Part 6: Heavenly Music Carried by the Wind Far and Wide
At the foot of Lishan Mountain, the palace theater glows with brilliant lamps and ornate curtains. Dancers and singers perform amid lotus blossoms, and Yang joins them, moving gracefully to the melodies. Emperor Xuanzong watches and joins her in dance, their eyes meeting with tender affection, a harmonious celebration of love and art.

Part 7: Battle Drums From Yuyang Shaking the Earth
Peace is shattered as An Lushan rebels, threatening the capital. Flames engulf the lotus-decorated curtains, and the emperor’s throne is reduced to ashes. The love between the emperor and his concubine ends tragically as chaos consumes the Tang Dynasty, signaling the fall of an era.

Part 8: Hairpins Fall to the Ground Unwanted
Fleeing to Maweipo, the emperor and Yang face a grim fate. Soldiers demand her execution to save the kingdom. Under the cold, bleak moonlight, Yang is hanged, her hairpins falling silently to the ground. Her final moments echo through the valley, leaving a haunting melody of sorrow and loss.

Part 9: Meeting Again in Heaven
Years later, the emperor returns to the capital, haunted by memories of Yang’s smiling face. In his dreams, they reunite in a celestial realm, their love rekindled beyond mortal bounds. Tears mingle with joy as they embrace once more, a bittersweet testament to an eternal bond that transcends life and death.

Why This Performance is Special

The Song of Everlasting Sorrow stands out as a truly unique cultural experience because it masterfully blends history, art, and the natural environment. Unlike conventional indoor performances, this show takes place outdoors at the historic Huaqing Hot Springs, surrounded by the dramatic scenery of Lishan Mountain. The combination of authentic Tang Dynasty architecture, flowing water, and lush landscapes creates a setting that immerses the audience in the era and story. The performance is enhanced by elaborate choreography, live music, stunning costumes, and advanced lighting effects, making each scene both visually captivating and emotionally moving. From the intimate moments between Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan to the dramatic sequences of rebellion and tragedy, every detail is designed to bring the story to life in a memorable way.

This show is perfect for:
History enthusiasts, who want to gain insight into Tang Dynasty culture, politics, and romance.
Lovers of performing arts, seeking a large-scale, immersive theatrical production with music, dance, and visual effects.
First-time visitors to Xi’an, looking for a cultural highlight that combines storytelling, historical authenticity, and natural beauty.

Attending The Song of Everlasting Sorrow is more than watching a performance, it’s stepping into a living story, where history, love, and art intertwine under the night sky.

How to get to there

The Song of Everlasting Sorrow is performed at Huaqing Hot Springs, located at the foot of Lishan Mountain, about 45 minutes’ drive east of Xi’an city center. Here are the main ways to get there:

1. By Private Car or Taxi:
The most convenient option, especially for groups or families. A private car allows flexible timing and direct drop-off at the entrance. Most guided tours from Xi’an include transportation to and from the show.

2. By Tour Bus:
Many local tour operators in Xi’an offer packages that include the performance along with visits to the Terracotta Warriors or other nearby attractions. This is a hassle-free option if you prefer guided arrangements.

3. By Public Transport:
You can take local buses from Xi’an to Huaqing Hot Springs, but this option takes longer and may involve transfers. Plan for at least 1.5–2 hours of travel and check the latest bus schedules.

Secure Your Tickets for Xi’an’s Iconic Nighttime Performance

The Song of Everlasting Sorrow is performed at Huaqing Hot Springs, located at the foot of Lishan Mountain, about 45 minutes’ drive east of Xi’an city center. Here are the main ways to get there:

The Song Of Everlasting Sorrow Show Ticket Booking

Private Tour with The Song of Everlasting Sorrow Performance – Exclusive Xi’an Experience

Discover the highlights of Xi’an on this unforgettable private tour. Start your day exploring the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, marveling at thousands of life-sized statues that have guarded the tomb of China’s first emperor for over 2,000 years. Next, relax at the historic Huaqing Hot Springs, a scenic site of imperial romance and breathtaking mountain views. As night falls, experience the spectacular Song of Everlasting Sorrow performance, where history, love, and artistry come alive under the stars. This immersive journey combines culture, history, and unforgettable entertainment, making it the perfect introduction to Xi’an’s treasures.

Xian Day Tour Package: Remarkable Terracotta Warriors & Enchanting Song of Everlasting Sorrow Performance

If the above tours don’t match your interests, you can create your own Xi’an itinerary, including highlights such as the Muslim Quarter, following our expert suggestions. Based in Xi’an and focused entirely on the city’s rich history and culture, our local team specializes in custom private tours, tailored itineraries, and flexible tour packages. We cater to individual travelers, families, friends, and business groups, ensuring a personalized and memorable experience. For more options, please explore our Xi’an tours or contact us directly by email to design your perfect journey.